Meteorološki čimbenici i kvaliteta zraka

undergraduate thesis

• Author: Ela Đurić
• Mentor: Zdenka Bolanča (mentor)
• Committee member: Zdenka Bolanča (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Graphic Arts; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2010-00-00, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Graphic Technology

Abstract

Svakodnevne varijacije u temperaturi, atmosferskom pritisku, vjetru, vlažnosti i taloženju – a u svim njima učestuje atmosfera – čine naše vremenske prilike. Klima je rezultat dugoročnih vremenskih obrazaca u nekom dijelu. Znanstvenim proučavanjem atmosfere – i vremena i klime – bavi se meteorologija. Mogli bismo sistem atmosfera – ocean – kopno nazvati ogromnim vremenskim strojem koji pokreće sunce i na koji snažno utječe rotacija zemlje po blago nakošenoj osi. Solarno zračenje ulazi u atmosferu i potom prati nekoliko mogućih putanja. Nešto od zračenja reflektiraju oblaci i zemljina površina, ali većinu upija atmosfera, oceani i kopno koji se na taj način zagrijavaju. Zemlja i oceani potom odašilju nešto od te topline nazad u vidu infra-crvene energije.

Svrha ovog rada je teoretski prikaz mogućeg utjecaja bitnih meteoroloških čimbenika na reakcije u atmosferi, mehanizme odvođenje zagađivala iz atmosfere i općenito distribuciju zagađivala u atmosferi.

Abstract (english)

The day-to-day variations in temperature, air pressure, wind, humidity, and precipitation – all mediated by the atmosphere – constitute our weather. Climate is the result of long – term weather patterns in a region. The scientific study of the atmosphere – both of weather and of climate – is meteorology. It is fair to think of the atmosphere – ocean land system as an enormous weather engine, fueled by the Sun and strongly affected by the rotation of Earth and its tilted axis. Solar radiation enters the atmosphere and then takes a number of possible courses. Some is reflected by clouds and Earth’s surfaces, but most is absorbed by the atmosphere, oceans, and land, which are heated in the process. The land and oceans then radiate some of their heat back upward as infrared energy.

The purpose of this work is a theoretical view of the possible impact of meteorological factors on the important reactions in the atmosphere, the mechanisms of the removal of pollutants from the atmosphere and the distribution of pollutants in the atmosphere, general.

• Keywords: ekologija; zagađenost zraka; distribucija zagađivala; temperatura; solarno zračenje; strujanje zraka; oborine
• Keywords (english): ecology; air pollution; the distribution of pollutants; temperature; solar radiation; air circulation; precipitation
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:216:444456
• Study programme: Title: Printing technology, course Technical - technological; Course: Graphic technology; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2024-04-16 21:12:48