Životni ciklus grafičkog proizvoda i onečišćenje atmosfere

undergraduate thesis

• Author: Antonija Rakuljić
• Mentor: Zdenka Bolanča (mentor)
• Committee member: Zdenka Bolanča (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Graphic Arts; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2010-00-00, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Graphic Technology

Abstract

U ovom završnom radu se opisuje značenje životnog ciklusa proizvoda. Objašnjava se njegova primjena i svrha kako u općenitom smislu tako i njegova primjena u grafičkoj tehnologiji. Životni ciklus proizvoda prati proizvod od dobivanja sirovina za proizvod, njegove proizvodnje i upotrebe sve do kraja životnog ciklusa kada dolazi do odlaganja proizvoda ili recikliranja. Takvom analizom se dobiju informacije koje se dalje koriste za poboljšanje promatranih procesa. Kroz životni ciklus svakog proizvoda, pa tako i grafičkog se prate problemi u proizvodnji, ekološki utjecaj, korisnost proizvoda, razmatra se povečanje kvalitete. Posebno su obrađeni ekološki utjecaji emisija u zrak iz procesa tiska i utjecaj na otpadne vode, te su dane strategije za suzbijanje pojave tih ekološki nepovoljnih uvjeta. Pri tome se nastoji ne koristiti end of pipe tehnologija, već se ide kroz životni ciklus jer je to u smjeru održivog razvoja. Zato je cilj ovog završnog rada promatrati grafičku tehnologiju kroz životni ciklus, a kao primjer je dat životni ciklus tonera kartuša u kojem se uspoređuju originalna HP-ova kartuša sa još tri prerađene kartuše. Sa sadašnje primjene hijerarhije otpada za ispis kartuša (koji ističe end of life proizvoda), prerađene kartuše se mogu činiti ekološki povoljnije od originalnih kartuša. Međutim, ova uska perspektiva ne računa proizvodne utjecaje prerađenih kartuša i i dalje ignorira dodatni otpad i druge utjecaje koji bi mogli biti generirani u drugim fazama životnog ciklusa proizvoda, uključujući i sredstva koja se gube zbog neučinkovitog printanja. Ekološki bazirano donošenje odluke za kartuše, bilo originalne ili prerađene, trebalo bi uzeti u obzir cijeli život kartuša, i što je najvažnije, uzeti u obzir uslugu koju pruža: pouzdan ispis da bi se proizvele upotrebljive stranice.

Abstract (english)

In this final work the significance of the product life cycle is described. Explains the purpose of the application in general and its application in graphic technology. Product life cycle follows the product from getting raw materials for the product, its production and use until the end of the life cycle when it comes to the product disposal or recycling. Such analysis can obtain information that could be used for the improvement of the observed process. Through the life cycle of each product, including graphic products, problems in production, environmental impact, utility of products are being watched, and higher quality is considered. Especially processed environmental impacts are: air emissions from the printing process and the impact on waste water. There are given strategies for prevention of enviromental disadvantage. In that process it attempts not to use the end of pipe technologies, but it goes through the life cycle because it is in the direction of sustainable development. Therefore, the objective of this final work considered graphics technology through the life cycle, and an example is given: life cycle of toner cartridges; comparation of original HP cartridges with three remanufactured cartridges. With the present application of the waste hierarchy to print

cartridges remanufactured cartridges may appear to be environmentally preferable to OEM cartridges. However, this narrow perspective fails to account for the production impacts of remanufacturing and further ignores the additional waste and other environmental impacts that could be generated at other stages of the product life cycle, including resources that are wasted because of inefficient printing. Environmentally based decision-making regarding cartridges, whether original or remanufactured, should consider the cartridge’s entire life, and most importantly, take into account the service iprovides: reliable printing performance to produce usable pages.

• Keywords: životni ciklus proizvoda; razmišljane životnog ciklusa; ekološki utjecaj; otpad; resume; reuse; recikliranje; kartuša
• Keywords (english): life cycle assessment; life cycle thinking; enviromental imact; wastes; resume; reuse; recycle; cartridge
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:216:760004
• Study programme: Title: Printing technology, course Technical - technological; Course: Graphic technology; Study programme type: university; Study level: undergraduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije (sveučilišni/a prvostupnik/prvostupnica (baccalaureus/baccalaurea) inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2024-04-16 21:13:12