Održivi razvoj i grafička tehnologija

master's thesis

• Author: Štefica Rogina
• Mentor: Zdenka Bolanča (mentor)
• Committee member: Zdenka Bolanča (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Graphic Arts; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2010-3-00, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Graphic Technology

Abstract

Održivi razvoj je model sustava koji se koristi s ciljem da se udovolji potrebama ljudi na način da se istovremeno čuva i okoliš, tako da te potrebe nisu dostupne samo sadašnjim, već i budućim nadolazećim generacijama. Održivi razvoj povezuje brigu o prijenosu kapaciteta prirodnog sustava sa socijalnim izazovima s kojima se čovječanstvo susreće. Danas, pojam održivi razvoj ima svoje stalno mjesto, ne samo u službenim jezicima i dokumentima svih međunarodnih organizacija, već i u socijalnim, ekonomskim, tehnološkim kao i u institucionalnim čimbenicima.

Tehnologija daje svoj odraz u društvu i na taj način okružuje društvo na mnogo načina. U mnogim društvima tehnologija je pomogla razvoju naprednije ekonomije (uključujući i današnju globalnu ekonomiju) i omogućila napredak slobodnih klasa. Mnogi tehnološki procesi proizvode nepoželjne sporedne proizvode, koji zagađuju, iscrpljuju prirodne resurse na štetu Zemlje i njezinog okoliša. Preciznije, to uključuje i grafičku tehnologiju.

Svaki materijal i kemikalija koji uđu u proces tiska moraju izaći iz procesa, bilo kao dio proizvoda ili otpada. U nekim slučajevima otpad nije opasan i u većini slučajeva može se reciklirati za ponovnu upotrebu. Drugi način da se poboljša ekološki utjecaj tiska na okoliš je korištenje obnovljivih izvora energije.

U ovom radu promatra se prilično široko područje ekoloških problema: papirni otpad, otrovni materijali, utjecaj energije i zagađenje zraka. Također, tu su i drugi utjecaji povezani s bojama na bazi naftnih derivata koje pridonose mali dio u odnosu na cjelokupni utjecaj procesa ofsetnog tiska.

Abstract (english)

Sustainable development is a pattern of resource use that aims to meet human needs while preserving the environment so that these needs can be met not only in the present, but also for future generations to come. Sustainable development ties together concern for the carrying capacity of natural systems with the social challenges facing humanity. Today, the concept of sustainable development has its stable place not only in official language and documents of all international organisations, but also among all social actors, economic, technologic as well as institutional ones.

Technology has affected society and its surroundings in a number of ways. In many societies, technology has helped develop more advanced economies (including today's global economy) and has allowed the rise of a leisure class. Many technological processes produce unwanted by-products, known as pollution, and deplete natural resources, to the detriment of the Earth and its environment. To be precisely, this includes also graphic technology.

Every material and chemical that enters the printing process must depart the facility either as part of the product or a waste. In some cases the wastes are not hazardous, and, in most cases, can be recycled for reuse. Another way to improve the environmental impact of printing is renewable energy.

In this work observe a pretty wide array of environmental issues: paper waste, toxic materials, energy impacts, and air pollution. There are also other impacts associated with petroleum-based inks, which contribute a smaller proportion of the total impact of offset printing.

• Keywords: održivi razvoj; papirni otpad; otrovni materijali; obnovljiva energija; zagađenje; boje; ofsetni tisak
• Keywords (english): sustainable development; paper waste; toxic materials; renewable energy; pollution; inks; offset printing
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:216:768189
• Study programme: Title: Graphic technology; specializations in: Graphic technology, Design of graphic products; Course: Graphic technology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2024-04-17 09:56:31