Iskorištavanje otpadnog materijala u grafičkoj industriji

master's thesis

• Author: Ana Zidar
• Mentor: Jesenka Pibernik (mentor)
• Committee member: Branka Lozo (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jesenka Pibernik (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Mirela Rožić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Graphic Arts; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2013-02-27, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Graphic Technology

Abstract

Grafička industrija kao i mnoge druge suvremene industrije proizvode velike količine otpadnog materijala. Sve tiskovine, počevši od novina, brošura, kataloga, plakata, pa do različitih vrsta ambalaže postaju otpadni materijal. Činjenica je da kroz određeno vrijeme, neki proizvodi prije, neki, pak kasnije završe kao otpad. S krajem 20. i početkom 21. stoljeća smo polako počeli prihvaćati činjenicu kako otpad nije smeće i te da u sebi sadrži mnoštvo iskoristiva materijala. Tako se počelo nametati pitanje reciklaže, tj. ponovnog korištenja papira u garfičkoj industriji. Postoji mnogo načina recikliranja i iskorištavanja grafičkog otpadnog materijala s kojima zaposlenici, konkretno u grafičkoj struci nisu upoznati. Jedan od načina iskorištavanja otpadnog grafičkog materijala je sam otpadni materijal kao nova „sirovina“. Iskorištavanje svih vrsta papirnih tvorevina, jer su najdostupnije i prikazivanje načina iskorištavanja tih istih papirnih tvorevina te daljnja upotreba u grafičkom dizajnu. Sve je više grafičkog otpadnog materijala zbog velike upotrebe papira kao osnovnog materijala u uredima i kod kuće, niske cijene papira i kartona te velika upotreba papira koji se koristi za pakiranje i ambalažu. Kako bi se sav taj otpad smanjio bitno je osvještavanje u samom početku izrade proizvoda i poticanje grafičara, a naročito dizajnera na provođenje procesa osvještavanja. S tom pretpostavkom kao glavnom idejom treba započeti izradu proizvoda. Treba razmišljati o svim mogućnostima smanjenja otpada i očuvanja okoliša te provoditi održivo razmišljanje u profesionalnom smislu kako u grafičkoj tako i u ostalim industrijama.

Abstract (english)

Graphics industry as well as many other modern industries produces large amounts of waste material. All publications, from newspapers, brochures, catalogs, posters, to different types of packagings become waste material. The fact is that over time, sooner or later all products end up as waste. With the end of the 20th and the beggining of 21st century, we are slowly starting to accept the fact that the waste is not garbage and that it contains a multitude of usable material. These began to impose recycling, or reusing paper in graphic industry. There are many ways of recycling and utilizing of waste material from the graphics, which employees, specifically in graphic industry are unfamiliar. One of the ways of using waste materials is a graphic waste material as a new "raw material", especially the exploitation of all kinds of paper creations, because they are the most accessible. Showing ways of using those same paper creations and its further use in graphic design. Graphic material waste is increasing, due to the high use of paper as the basic material in the office and at home, low cost of paper and paperboard and great use of paper usualy used in packaging. In order to reduce waste all that matters is awareness from the very beginning of the product development and encourage graphic artists and designers in process of raising awareness, and using this assumption as the main idea to start product development. You need to think about all the possibilities to reduce waste and protect the environment, and also to implement sustainable thinking in professional terms as in graphic and in other industries.

• Keywords: Otpadni grafički materijal; grafički dizajn; očuvanje okoliša
• Keywords (english): Graphic waste Material; Graphic design; Preservation of the Environment
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:216:466767
• Study programme: Title: Graphic technology; specializations in: Graphic technology, Design of graphic products; Course: Graphic technology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2024-04-18 19:50:10