Usporedba korisničkog iskustva aplikacija prilagođenih za različite operativne sustave

master's thesis

• Author: Anamarija Hrastić
• Mentor: Jesenka Pibernik (mentor)
• Committee member: Maja Brozović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jesenka Pibernik (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jurica Dolić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Graphic Arts; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-9-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Graphic Technology

Abstract

U današnje vrijeme postoji mnogo dizajnerskih pristupa i standarda koji se koriste kod

izrade aplikacija i ovise prvenstveno o platformi na kojoj se ona prikazuje. Kod izrade

mobilnih aplikacija trenutno su najčešće korišteni flat i material dizajn. Korisnici

najčešće koriste ili Android ili Apple uređaj ovisno o svojim preferencijama i ne obraćaju

pažnju da s promjenom operativnog sustava dolazi i do promjene izgleda aplikacije i

samim time i do drugačijeg korisničkog iskustva. U radu je cilj prikazati koje su razlike

između flat dizajna i material dizajna i koliki je njihov utjecaj na korisničko iskustvo.

Google je prije nekoliko godina krenuo koristiti material dizajn i on je postao standard za

izradu Android aplikacija. Material dizajn je nadograđena verzija flat dizajna koja se

fokusira na detaljima poput animacija, sjena i slojeva.

Flat dizajn je korišten od strane Applea i na drugu stranu ne stvara dojam više dimenzija

već se dobije osjećaj kao da objekti “leže” na jednoj površini. Kod flat dizajna nema sjena,

gradijenata, tekstura i sl. nego se sve temelji na kombiniranju fontova, boja i ikona. Za

postizanje intuitivnosti kod korištenja mobilnih aplikacija koristi se skeuomorfizam.

Skeuomorfizam je vrsta dizajna koji imitira poznate materijale kako bi pobudio osjećaj

udobnosti i poznatog kod korisnika. Zbog njega neke ikone i grafički elementi nalikuju

na predmete iz stvarnog života što je posebno vidljivo kod dizajna ikona.

Abstract (english)

Nowadays, there are many design approaches and standards that are used in application

development and depend primarily on the platform on which it is displayed. Flat and

material design are design systems that are currently most commonly used in mobile app

development. Users usually use either an Android or Apple device, depending on their

preferences, and they don’t pay attention to the fact that changing the operating system

will change the appearance of the application and therefore provide them a different user

experience. The aim of this paper is to show what the differences between flat design and

material design are and what their impact on user experience is.

Google started using material design a few years ago and it has become the standard for

creating Android applications. Material Design is an upgraded version of flat design that

focuses on details such as animations, shadows and layers.

Flat design has been used by Apple and, on the other hand, does not create the impression

of multiple dimensions, but rather feels as if objects are "lying" on one surface. In flat

design, there are no shadows, gradients, textures, etc., but everything is based on

combining fonts, colors, and icons. Skeuomorphism is a design system that is used to gain

intuition when using mobile applications. It mimics familiar materials to evoke a sense

of comfort and familiarity with the user. Because of this, some icons and graphic elements

resemble real-life objects, which is especially evident in the design of icons.

• Keywords: dizajnerski sustav; material; flat; korisničko iskustvo; dizajnerske smjernice
• Keywords (english): design system; material; flat; user experience; design guidelines
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:216:819226
• Study programme: Title: Graphic technology; specializations in: Graphic technology, Design of graphic products; Course: Graphic technology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2024-04-20 23:24:20