Web grafika

master's thesis

• Author: Ante Jurjević
• Mentor: Karolj Skala (mentor)
• Committee member: Karolj Skala (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Graphic Arts; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2009-3-00, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Graphic Technology

Abstract

Ovaj rad opisuje evoluciju weba od prvih dana kada se samo tekst prikazivao

pa do weba kakvog danas poznajemo. Koja su bila ograničenja i što je web učinilo

popularnim i kako se u svemu tom ponašala grafika? Prvi grafički formati korišteni

su tek nakon nekoliko godina te najčešći format koji se i sad koristi, GIF, još nije

standardiziran. Upotrebljavamo ga za male grafike i animacije sa malim brojem

boja. JPEG se počeo koristiti kad je bitna veća kvaliteta slike, te je najčešći format

fotografija. PNG format se smatra novim i unaprjeđenim GIF-om, koji je u svakom

pogledu od njega bolji. Novi format SVG revolucionaran je kad prikazujemo

vektorsku grafiku i još do danas nije potpuno prihvaćen i ne koristi se često.

Na kvalitetu web grafike i njezinu veličinu utječu: pikseli, dubina boja,

zamućivanje, rezolucija ekrana, Gamma postavka, kompresija, broj boja i razni

dodatni sadržaji kod datoteka. Dizajnerima su bitne ove postavke kao i brzina veze

kako bi ustvrdili “granice“ kod veličine datoteke da bi se brže učitavala.

Evolucijom grafičkih elemenata smatra se animacija ili točnije najčešći

animacijski format Flash, kojeg upotrebljava više od 95% web korisnika.

Revolucionarni format se koristi često jer je jednostavan, krajnje funkcionalan i ne

poznaje granice za kreativnost.

Abstract (english)

This work describes evolution of web since first days when only text is

displayed pending to web as we know today. What were the limitation and what

web made so popular, how all that is followed by graphic. First graphic formats are

used three years after web is created, most common format is GIF we use even

today is not still standardized like others. It is used for small graphic and animation

with small number of colors. JPEG started applied when needed better quality of

images and I most common format for pictures. PNG format is like better and

upgraded GIF, witch is in every way better. New format SVG is represent revolution

on web vector graphic and until today is not completely accepted and is not used a

lot.

On web image quality and size affect: pixels, color depth, dithering, display

resolution, Gamma, compression, color number and various additional substances.

For designers this preferences are important as speed of connection to determined

limits for size of file for better upload.

Evolution of graphic element is consider animation or to be more accurate

most common animation format Flash. Flash is used about 95% of web users.

Revolutionary format is used a lot because is simple, functional and it don’t have

limits for creativity.

• Keywords: WWW; JPEG; GIF; PNG; SVG; Flash; web dizajn; web grafika
• Keywords (english): WWW; JPEG; GIF; PNG; SVG; Flash; web design
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:216:406173
• Study programme: Title: Graphic technology; specializations in: Graphic technology, Design of graphic products; Course: Graphic technology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2024-04-17 10:27:36