Ambalaža kao sekundarna sirovina

master's thesis

• Author: Tomislav Erdec
• Mentor: Darko Babić (mentor)
• Committee member: Darko Babić (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Graphic Arts; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2008-6-00, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Graphic Technology

Abstract

Otpad je jedan od najvažnijih problema suvremene civilizacije i središnji problem zaštite okoliša.

Pri tome treba naglasiti da otpad nije smeće tj. gomila neodgovorno odbačenih, često vrlo dragocjenih, a sada više neiskoristivih otpadnih tvari.

Otpad se razlikuje od smeća upravo po tome što se od njega mogu iskoristiti tvari i energija u istom ili nekom novom proizvodnom procesu.

Suvremene tehnike omogučavaju potpuno iskorištavanje gotovo svih vrste i količina otpada.

Najučinkovitiji način pravilnog gospodarenja otpadom je i najteži, ali po okoliš najefikasniji – uvođenje principa čistije proizvodnje tj. minimaliziranje otpada na mjestu njegova nastanka što je, na žalost, u Hrvatskoj rijedak slučaj, pa se otpad često gomila na uređenim ili neuređenim deponijima ili „divljim“ odlagalištima otpada.

U Hrvatskoj ima sve više otpadne ambalaže, u komunalnom otpadu ambalažni otpad zauzima 25-30% masenog udjela, a 50% volumno, što predstavlja veliko opterečenje za odlagališta otpada.

Ipak, u Hrvatskoj su u posljednje vrijeme poduzete odgovarajuće mjere za što učinkovitije prikupljanje i zbrinjavanje ambalažnog otpada.

On se zbrinjava po Pravilniku o ambalaži i ambalažnom otpadu, a mjere gospodarenja podrazumijevaju sakupljanje i obrađivanje ambalažnog otpada.

Abstract (english)

The one of the biggest problem od modern civilization and the central issue of protection of the environment is a waste.

By that it should be mentioned that waste is not garbage, irresponsibly rejected often very valuable and today no more usable waste materials.

Waste differs from garbage exactly by its ability that its substances or energy could be utilized in the same or some other manufacturing process.

Up-to- date techniques enable utilization of all types and amounts of waste.

The most efficent meaning of properly waste management is the hardest, but environmentally most valuable-implementation of cleaner production principles or minimaliztaion of waste in the beginning of its production.

There is more and more package waste in Croatia and in municipal waste package waste takes 25-30% of mass part, and 50% by volume which represents great burden for waste deposit.

Into a sequel time some measures in Croatia have been draw for more efficient gathering and management of a waste.

It is managed by the Rule Book of Package and Package Waste, and that measures understand the separete aggregation and management of package waste.

• Keywords: ambalaža; ambalažni otpad; odvojeno prikupljanje; obrađivanje; recikliranje; smeće; sirovina; zaštita okoliša
• Keywords (english): package; package waste; separate aggregation; management; recycling; garbage; raw; environment protection
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:216:256009
• Study programme: Title: Graphic technology; specializations in: Graphic technology, Design of graphic products; Course: Graphic technology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2024-04-17 10:39:37