| Abstract | U ovom diplomskom radu govori se o portretnoj fotografiji djece. Portretna
fotografija je fotografija ljudskog lika. Portret ne predstavlja samo određenu
osobu u određenom trenutku, već opisuje osobu koju fotografiramo, a njegov cilj
je uhvatiti osobnost, emocije i duh osobe kao i njezine fizičke karakteristike.
Definicija ili klasifikacija portreta može biti izvedena na više načina, tako
portretnu fotografiju možemo podijeliti na bar tri osnovna načina. Prvi je prema
tipu fotografije: klasični portret, psihološki portret, dokumentarni portret,
komercijalni portret i slično. Drugi je prema načinu izvedbe: portretiranje lica,
glave s ramenima, portret koji uključuje dio tijela, portret u ambijentu i slično.
Treća podjela je prema načinu rasvjetljavanja osobe na portretu. Fotografija
djece spada u specifično područje portretne fotografije, budući da iziskuje
tehničke kao i kompozicijske zahtjeve koji su vezani uz rakurs snimanja.
Fotografiranje djece zahtjeva mnogo strpljenja te se pri fotografiranju uvelike
obraća pažnja na svjetlost i sjene. Kod male djece se koriste isključivo prirodna
i blaga svjetla te se isključuje snimanje sa bljeskalicom. Kod samog snimanja se
svakom djetetu pristupa različito zbog individualnih karaktera, ali se svima
maksimalno prilagode uvjeti kako bi snimanje bilo što opuštenije i uspješnije. |
| Abstract (english) | This master thesis deals with children’s portrait photography. A portrait
photography is a photo of a person or group of people. Portrait does not just
represent a photograph of a certain person at a certain moment, but it describes
the person we photograph, and its goal is to capture the personality, emotion
and spirit of the person as well as its physical characteristics. Portraits,
regarding the definition or classification, can be partitioned in several ways, and
in accordance to that, portrait photography can be partitioned into at least three
basic ways. The first is according to the type of photography: a classic portrait,
a psychological portrait, a documentary portrait, a commercial portrait, etc. The
second is according to the planes: the head/facial plane, head with shoulders,
the body plane, ambient portrait, etc. The third division is by the way of lighting
on the portrayed person. Children's photography is part of a specific portrait
photography area, as it requires both technical and compositional requirements
related to the perspective of photograph. Photographing of children requires a
lot of patience and thereby when taking photos you have to pay attention to light
and shadows. When the subject of photography is child until six months old,
only natural and gentle lights are used and the flash has to be turned off.
Photographer has to approach to each child differently because of their
individual characters, but he has to adjusts to them to make the taking pictures
the most relaxed and successful as it can be. |
