Title Trajnost 3D otiska na tekstilu Author Barbara Kolenko Mentor Ivana Bolanča Mirković (mentor)Committee member Dubravko Banić (član povjerenstva)Committee member Ivana Bolanča-Mirković (član povjerenstva)Committee member Rahela Kulčar (član povjerenstva)Granter University of Zagreb Defense date and country 2018-7-17, Croatia Scientific / art field, TECHNICAL SCIENCES Abstract Tekstil je materijal kojem se danas povećava važnost i primjena u raznim drugim
područjima i industrijama, osim modne, kao npr. automobilska industrija,
arhitektura, svemirska industrija, medicina i druge, a primjenu je našao i u grafičkoj
industriji. Iako se tekstil u grafičkoj industriji pojavljuje u raznim oblicima i za razne
primjene, u ovom radu će se promatrati tekstil kao tiskovna podloga, odnosno
mogućnost primjene aditivne proizvodnje direktno na tekstil. Aditivna proizvodnja je
široki pojam koji obuhvaća sve tehnologije kojima se mogu izraditi trodimenzionalni
objekti dodavanjem materijala sloj po sloj. To su relativno nove tehnologije koje su
se razvile u kratkom roku, u usporedbi s tekstilom, a nastavljaju se razvijati te im se
gotovo svakodnevno nalaze nove primjene. Jedna od tih novih primjena je već
ranije spomenuta, aditivna aplikacija na tekstil, te je ona i tema ovoga rada.
Korištena tehnologija aditivne proizvodnje je taložno očvršćivanje (FDM – Fused
Deposition Modelling ili FFF – Fused Filament Fabrication), kojom se aditivno
proizvodilo dvjema vrstama polimera (sintetski i bioplastični filamenti) na dvije vrste
tekstilnih materijala: prirodno i sintetsko pletivo. Na spomenutim uzorcima
simulirano je ubrzano starenje izlaganjem uzoraka utjecaju ksenonskog svjetla te
je ispitana jakost adhezije tekstila i polimera prije i nakon simuliranog starenja, te
čvrstoća plošnog tekstila s aditivno proizvedenim objektom. Dobiveni rezultati su
definitivno jako dobra podloga za daljnje istraživanje dotične teme, ali i za početak
uvoĎenja novih tehnologija u grafičku industriju kojima se izbjegava nepotrebna
uporaba vode, energije i kemikalija, te minimalizira otpad, sve u svrhu ekološke
održivosti i produktivnosti.
Abstract (english) Textile is a material that has become more valuable and more applicable in other
industries, besides the fashion industry, for example, in the automobile industry,
architecture, space industry, medicine etc., and it was also found useful in the
graphic industry. Textile can be used in a lot of forms and for a lot of applications in
the graphic industry, but in this paper it will be used as a potential printing media,
for the process of additive manufacturing directly on textile. Additive manufacturing
is a broad term that includes all technologies that can produce threedimensional
objects by adding layers of material one on top of the other. These are relatively
new technologies that boosted in a very short period of time, compared to textiles,
and are being developed for new purposes every day. One of this new purposes
has already been mentioned, additive application on textiles, and it will be the
subject of this papers study. The technology of additive manufacturing used in this
paper is Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM or FFF – Fused Filament Fabrication).
Two kind of polymers were extruded (synthethic and bioplastic polymer) on two
kinds of textile materials: natural and synthethic knitwear. The before mentioned
samples were exposed to a xenon lamp, to simulate accelerated ageing. Testing of
adhesion was then carried out on the samples before and after simulation of
accelerated ageing. Also, the strenght test was conducted on the samples before
and after the simulation of accelerated ageing. The results are definetly a very
good base for further research of the subject of additive applications on textile, but
also for integrating new technologies in the graphic industry which can help cut
down on use of unnecessary water, energy and chemicals, minimize waste, and
everything in the purpose of ecological sustainability and productivity.
Keywords
tekstil
aditivna proizvodnja
tehnologije
adhezija
ekološka održivost
Keywords (english)
textile
additive manufacturing
technologies
adhesion
ecological sustainability
Language croatian URN:NBN urn:nbn:hr:216:070257 Study programme Title: Graphic technology; specializations in: Graphic technology, Design of graphic products Type of resource Text File origin Born digital Access conditions Closed access Terms of use Created on 2024-04-18 22:12:49
