Utjecaj animacije prilikom izvršenja naredbi u grafičkom korisničkim sučeljima na korisničko iskustvo

master's thesis

• Author: Lora Delić
• Mentor: Jurica Dolić (mentor)
• Committee member: Jesenka Pibernik (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Jurica Dolić (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Maja Brozović (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Graphic Arts; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2019-9-26, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Graphic Technology

Abstract

Vidljivost statusa sustava jedno je od važnijih načela dizajna korisničkog sučelja, a

u tu svrhu najčešće se koriste indikatori napretka koji informiraju korisnike o statusu

trenutnih procesa. Zadani prikazi indikatora učitavanja (poput kružnog indikatora u

operativnom sustavu iOS, gdje sive linije radijalno izviru iz središnje točke) obično

imaju negativne konotacije, ali takvi indikatori često su korišteni kao integrirani element

u grafčke prikaze naredbi. Indikator napretka, zajedno s prikazima naredbi, izražava

vezu između interakcije sustava i korisnika.

Kako bi poklapanje indikatora napretka s prikazima naredbi funkcioniralo, potrebno je

stvoriti mikrointerakciju koja se sastoji od: okidača (inicira mikrointerakciju), pravila

(utvrđuju kako će funkcionirati), povratne informacije te petlje i načina rada.

Animacija u mikrointerakcijama ukazuje na model ponašanja prema kojem

mikrointerakcija djeluje, odnosno komunicira, s korisnikom o strukturi mikrointerakcije,

o tome što očekivati, o slijedu radnji, trajanju procesa i sl. Korištenje naredbe s

integriranim indikatorom napretka uvijek pruža neku vrstu neposredne povratne

informacije, odnosno obavještava korisnike da im je potrebno određeno vrijeme za

obradu, odnosno izvršenje naredbe.

Imaju dvije glavne prednosti: smanjuju nesigurnost korisnika (aplikacija uvjerava

korisnika da radi) te nude razlog za čekanje i samim time utječu na percepciju vremena

korisnika (aplikacija pruža korisniku distrakciju dok čeka).

Abstract (english)

Visibility of a system status is one of the most important principles of user interfaces

design, and for that purpose most often are used progress indicators that inform users

about the status of current process. Default loading indicators (like a circular indicator

in operating system iOS, where the grey lines radiate from the midpoint) usually have

negative connotations, but those indicators are most often used as an integrated element

into graphical representations of commands, where they represent a connection between

the system status and the user.

To make progress indicators match representation of commands, it is necessary to create

a microinteraction consisting of: the trigger (initiates microinteraction), rules (they

determine how will it work), feedback and loops and modes.

Animation in microinteractions indicates a behavioral model according to which

microinteraction works or interacts with the user about the microinteraction structure,

about what to expect, about the sequence of actions, about the duration of the process,

etc. Using an integrated indicator command always provides some kind of feedback, it

informs users that they need some time to process or to execute the command.

There are two main advantages: they reduce user insecurities (the application assures

the user that it works) and they offer a reason to wait and by doing that they affect the

perception of user’s time (the application provides distraction to user while waiting).

• Keywords: vidljivost statusa sustava; grafčko korisničko sučelje; indikator napretka; mikrointerakcija; korisničko iskustvo
• Keywords (english): Visibility of a system status; graphic user interface; progress indicator; microinteraction; user experience
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:216:465087
• Study programme: Title: Graphic technology; specializations in: Graphic technology, Design of graphic products; Course: Graphic technology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Closed access
• Created on: 2024-04-20 23:23:53