Primjena i kompozicija individualiziranih zaštitnih elemenata linijske grafike u projektiranju novčanica

master's thesis

• Author: Kristina Mihaljević
• Mentor: Ivana Žiljak Stanimirović (mentor)
• Committee member: Nikola Mrvac (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Ivana Žiljak-Stanimirović (član povjerenstva)
• Committee member: Miroslav Mikota (član povjerenstva)
• Granter: University of Zagreb; Faculty of Graphic Arts; Zagreb
• Defense date and country: 2015-10-5, Croatia
• Scientific / art field, discipline and subdiscipline: TECHNICAL SCIENCES; Graphic Technology

Abstract

Proces stvaranja novčanica je dugotrajan i složen, što rezultira kompleksnim rješenjima koja predstavljaju pravo remek djelo grafike. Novčanice su prožete brojnim detaljima i prenose različite informacije koje se analiziraju u teorijskom dijelu rada.

Prvotno se postavljaju kriteriji po kojima se izrađuje detaljna analiza velikog broja zaštitnih i konceptualnih elemenata na primjerima novčanica. Time je prikazan okvirni povijesni pregled razvoja novčanica i utjecaji kojima je bio izložen. Analizira se međuovisnost dizajna o sigurnosnim značajkama, te se ispituje razina informiranosti javnosti o zaštitama na novčanicama. Zaključuje se koje metode zaštite su najučinkovitije, te kako šira javnost najčešće provjerava autentičnost novčanica.

U eksperimentalnom dijelu rada se na temelju donesenih zaključaka iz teorijskog dijela izrađuje prototip novčanice koja je u najvećoj mjeri prožeta individualiziranim PostScript programskim rješenjima elemenata linijske grafike (rozete, mikrotekst, zaštitne linije, brojevi apoena), a od ostalih zaštita modeliran je individualizirani raster transformacijom matematičkog izraza u PostScript programski kod. Sve ostale zaštite tipične za novčanice simulirane su alatima za rastersku i vektorsku grafiku. U radu se ispituje utjecaj kompozicije zaštitnih elemenata na prepoznavanje autentičnosti novčanica, te efikasnost samih individualiziranih programskih rješenja.

Abstract (english)

The process of creating banknotes is long and complicated, which results in complex solutions that actually represent a true masterpiece of graphics. Banknotes contain numerous details and communicate a variety of information that will be analyzed in the theoretical part of this thesis.

Originally set criteria by which detailed analysis is made, analysis of a large number of security and conceptual elements on the examples of banknotes. This provides a framework of historical overview about development of banknotes and it shows influences that it was exposed. The interdependence of design and security features also is analyzed, also the level of public awareness about banknote security features. It brings to the conclusion which protection methods are most effective, and how the general public usually check banknote security features.

The experimental part of the work is based on the adopted conclusions from the theoretical part as to create a digital banknote prototype. Prototype contains individualized Postscript solutions for vector graphics elements (rosettes, micro typography, security lines, numbers denomination) and from the other protections - individualized screen element is modeled by transformation of mathematical expression to the PostScript program code. All other types of protection that are typical for banknotes are simulated by tools for pixel and vector graphics. This work is testing the impact of the composition of security features in banknote authenticity recognition, and the effectiveness of individualized software solutions itself.

• Keywords: linijska grafika; raster; dizajn novčanica; zaštitni tisak; PostScript
• Keywords (english): vector graphics; screen element; banknote design; security printing; PostScript
• Language: croatian
• URN:NBN: urn:nbn:hr:216:692936
• Study programme: Title: Graphic technology; specializations in: Graphic technology, Design of graphic products; Course: Graphic technology; Study programme type: university; Study level: graduate; Academic / professional title: sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije (sveučilišni/a magistar/magistra inženjer/inženjerka grafičke tehnologije)
• Type of resource: Text
• File origin: Born digital
• Access conditions: Open access
• Created on: 2024-04-18 20:43:53